[8] Stephen Bosworth and Morton Ambramowitz, Chasing the Sun, New York: M。 M。 Norton, 2006; David Shambaugh, ed。, Power Shift: China and Asia's New Dynamics; Morton Abramowitz and Stephen Bosworth, \"American Confronts the Asian Century\", Current History, April 2006, pp。 147-152; William A。 Callahan, \"How to Understand China: The Dangers and Opportunaties of Being a Rising Power\", Review of International Studies, Vol。 31, 2005, pp。 701-714.
[9] Michael Elliott, \"The Chinese Century\", Times, January 22, 2007, p。 32.
[10] 有關“中國崛起”是包括多種實力要素在內的綜合性崛起的分析,請參見J。 Stapleton Roy,\"Troubling Signs in East Asia,\" CSIS Pacific Forum: PacNet Newsletter, June14, 2006; Joseph Kahn,\"The Two Faces of Rising China\", New York Times, March 13, 2005.
[11] 有關後冷戰時代東亞地區和平是中、美之間“兩極均勢”的分析,請參見:Robert N。 Ross, \"The Geography of Peace in East Asia\", International Security, Vol。 18, No。 1, 1999, pp。 35-65.
[12] Jennifer M。 Lind,\"Pacifism or Passing the Buck? Testing Theories of Japanese Security Policy\", International Security, Vol。 29, No。 2,2004, pp。 92-121.
[13] 在國際關係中,一個國家的安全總是同它能夠取得的“自由程度”相匹配的。Kenneth N。 Waltz, Theory of International Politics, Addison: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc。, 1979, p。 112.有關修憲究竟將如何提高日本安全政策“靈活度”的詳細分析,請參見:Christopher W。 Hughes,\"Why Japan Could Revise Its Constitution and What It World Mean For Japan Policy\", Orbis, Fall 2006, pp。 725-744.
[14] 有關冷戰後日本的外交與戰略思想從“自由和平主義”轉向“現實主義”的分析,請參見Michael J。 Green, Japan's Reluctant Realism, New York: Palgrave, 2001.
[15] Peter H。 Gries, \"Social Psychology and the Identity-Conflict Debate: Is a 'China Threat' Inevitable?\" European Journal of International Relations, Vol。 11, No。 2,2005, pp。 235-265.
[16] Jonathan Mercer,\"Anarchy and Identity\", International Organization, Vol。 49, No。 2,1995, pp。 229-252.
[17] 這方麵最早的權威論述,請參見Allen S。 Whiting, China Eyes Japan, Berkeley: Unviersity of California Press, 1989.
[18] Michael Yahuda, \"The Limits of Economic Interdependence: Sino-Japanese Relations\", in Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S。 Ross, eds。, New Directions in the Study of China's Foreign Policy, Berkeley: Univeresity of Califonia University Press, 2006, pp。 162-185.
[19] Robert Pekkanen and Ellis S。 Krauss, \"Japan's Coalition of the Willing' on Security Polices\", Orbis, Summer 2005; Christopher W。 Hughes, \"Why Japan Could Revise Its Constitution and What It World Mean For Japan Policy\", Orbis, Fall 2006, pp。 725-744.
[20] Koro Bessho, \"Identities and Security in East Asia\", Adelphi Paper 325, 1999, pp。 13-37.
[21] 有關外交的現實主義、國內政治中的保守主義和決策過程中的精英主義為什麼常常“三位一體”的理論分析,請參見Piki Ish-Shalom, \"The Triptych of Realism, Elitism, and Conservatism\", International Studies Review, Vol。 8, No。 3 2006, pp。 441-468.
[22] Mark J。 Valencia, \"The East China Sea Dispute: Ways Forward\", CSIS Pacific Forum: PacNet Newsletter, September 15, 2006.
[23] 有關基於權力與利益考慮的“冷戰戰略”決定了冷戰起源和進程的分析,請參見:John Lewis Gaddis, We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997;而對看上去有利可圖的戰略,及政策選擇為什麼導致國際關係中的“悲劇”,請參見:Richard Ned Lebow, The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests and Orders, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[24] 從沃爾茲的新現實主義理論來說,日本20世紀90年代末以來的“聯美抑華”的戰略選擇甚至是某種“例外”,因為“製衡”如果是國家為了保障安全的現實需要,肯尼斯·沃爾茲認為,這樣的“製衡”對象應該首選強者,而不是“弱者”。參見Kenneth N。 Waltz, Theory of International Politics, pp。 126-127;日本的實際對華政策中後期到21世紀初一直也是在“製衡”與“合作”中平衡,“合作”的一麵還比較突出。參見Michael J。 Green, Japan's Reluctant Realism, pp。 81-102.
[25] Charles Glazer對新現實主義理論的貢獻,就是論證了當國家間權力分配開始變化時,是這個國家對“製衡”對象的知覺,而不是單純的製衡行為,決定了這個國家的戰略選擇。Charles L。 Glaser, \"The Security Dilemma Revisited\", World Politics, Vol。 50, No。 1, 1997, pp。 171-201.
[26] 有關結盟政治作為一種“曆史政治文化”(Historical-Political Culture)分析要素在日本對外戰略中的影響和作用,請參見Thomas Berger, Cultures of AntimiLitarism: National Security in Germany and Japan,Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1998, pp。 55-60.
[27] Mike M。 Mochizuki, Japan: Domestic Change and Foreign Policy, Santa Monica: Rand, 1995, pp。 47-54.
[28] 有關美日是“民主陣營”內共同價值與利益不可分離的夥伴的分析,請參見Gerald L。 Curtis, ed。, The United States, Japan and Asia: Challenges for U。 S。 Policy, W。 W。 Norton & Company, 1994; Yoichi Funabashi, Alliance Adrift, New York: A Council on Foreign Relations Book, 1999; Michael J。 Green and Patrick M。 Cronin, eds。, The U。 S。-Japan Alliance: Past, Present, and Future, New York: A Council on Foreign Relations Book, 1999; Steven K。 Vogel, ed。, U。 S。-Japan Relations in a Changing World, Washington, D。 C。: the Brookings Institution, 2002.
[29] David Shambaugh, \"Asia in Transition: The Evolving Regional Order\", Current History, April 2006, p。 158.
[30] Samuel P。 Huntington, \"Japan's Role in Global Politics\", International Relations of the Asia Pacific, Vol。 1, No。 1, 2001, p。 142.
[31] 在沃爾茲看來,“製衡”有“內部”和“外部”兩個方麵,“內部的”製衡措施就是加速國家的發展,包括防禦力量、製度調整和心理準備;“外部的”製衡就是組織或者強化軍事同盟。Kenneth N。 Waltz, Theory of International Politics, Addison: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc。, 1979, pp。 124-125.
[32] Graham Evans and Jeffrey Newnham, The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations, London: Penguin, 1998, pp。 209-210.
[33] James M。 Goldgeier and Michael McFaul, \"A Tale of Two Worlds: Core and Periphery in the Post-Cold War Era\", International Organization, Vol。 46, No。 2, 1992, p。 467.
[34] 添穀芳秀:《日本の「ミドルパワー」外交——戦後日本の選択と構想》,東京,築摩書房,2005.
[35] Kenneth N。 Waltz,\"The Emerging Structure of International Politics\", Internationat Security, Vol。 18, No。 2, 1993, p。 66.
[36] David Pilling, \"Abe Aims to Secure Japan's World Status\", Financial Times, October 31, 2006.
[37] Qingxin Ken Wang, \"Hegemony and Socialization of the Mass Public: The Case of Postwar Japan's Cooperation with the United States on China Policy\", Review of International Studies, Vol。 29, No。 1 (2003), pp。 99-119.
[38] Christopher W。 Hughes, Japan's Re-Emergence as a \"Normal Military Power\", Adelphi Papers 368-9, p。 14.
[39] 有關日本和平主義在二戰後興起與發展的經典論述,請參見H。 P。 Bix, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan, New York: Harper Collins, 2000; Jeffrey W。 Dower, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II, New York: W。 W。 Norton, 1999.
[40] 這方麵的深入介紹與分析,請參見Yoshihide Soeya, \"Japan: Normative Constraints versus Structural Imperatives\", in M。 Alagappa, ed。 , Asian Security Practice: Material and Ideational Influences, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998, pp。 228-231.
41《安倍晉三希望2007推動修憲公投》,中新網,2006-12-20.
[42] Charles Krauthammer, \"The Japan Card\", Washington Post, January 3, 2003.
[43] Robert Pekkanen and Ellis S。 Krauss, \"Japan's Coalition of the Willing' on Security Polices\"。
[44] Willem van Kemmende, China and Japan: Partners or Permanent Rivals? Clingendael: Netherlands Institute of International Relations, 2006, pp。 41-52.
[45] Richard MacGregor and David Ibison, \"Koizumi in Hot Soup with China over War Shrine\", Financial Times, February 7, 2006.
[46] Michael J。 Green, \"Managing Chinese Power: The View from Japan\", in Alastair Iain Johnston and Robert S。 Ross, eds。, Engaing China: The Management of An Emerging Power, London: Routledge, 1999, p。 171.
[47] \"Abe Hurrying to Improve Ties\", International Herald Tribune, October 3, 2006.
[48] David Pilling, \"Abe Aims to Secure Japan's World Status\", Financial Times, October 31, 2006.
[49] Ming Wan, Sino-Japan Relations: Interaction, Logic and Transformation, pp。 33-39; Robert Sutter, \"China and Japan: Trouble Ahead?\" The Washington Quarterly, Vol。 25, No。 4 (Autumn 2002), pp。 37-49.
[50] Koro Bessho, \"Identities and Security in East Asia\", p。 13.
[51] 安倍晉三:《美しぃ國へ》,第五章《日本與亞洲及中國》,東京,《文芸春秋》,2006-07.
[52] Michael R。 Auslin, \"Japan and South Korea: The New East Asian Core\", Orbis, Summer 2005, pp。 459-473.
[53] 於青:《日本民眾認為最應加強與中國關係,右翼勢力不高興》,《環球時報》,2006-12-02.
[54] Christopher W。 Hughes, Japan's Re-Emergence as a \"Normal Military Power\", Adelphi Papers 368-369.
[55] Wang Liang, \"Coping with Abe: Time for New Thinking' in China's Japan Policy\", SIS Pacific Forum: PacNet Newsletter, January 24, 2007.