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Advance in studies on traditional Chinese medicine on Aβ′s scavenging effect

LI Peng1, HUANG Fu-kai3*, YANG Chun1, ZHOU Xin1, LIU Yu-feng1, YAN Bin1, SONG Xiao-ping1, LIU Ya-li2, YUAN Lin1*

(1. Department of Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou , China;

2. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou , China;

3.Beijing Tibetan Medical Hospital, Beijing , China)

[Abstract] Aggregation and accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) in brain tissues contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer′s disease. Therefore, the promotion of Aβ clearance is one of the key targets for preventing and treatment Alzheimer′s disease. Studies proved that some traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) compounds and extracts could impact the activity of degrading enzyme in amyloid peptide, the transport of hemato encephalic barrier and the phagocytosis of microglial cells, promote Aβ clearance, and improve learning and memory of animal models with Alzheimer′s disease. In this review, we made an summary for the relations between Aβ and Alzheimer′s disease, the Aβ clearance mechanism and the clearance effect of traditional Chinese medicines.

[Key words] traditional Chinese medicine;β-amyloid peptide; clearance

doi:10.4268/cjcmm