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第四章

10、需要暫時掛斷電話,稍後再撥時可以用到以下表達,此時如果能夠說明原因則更好,如:

Do you think I could call you back?

Could I phone you back in a few minutes?

I’ve enjoyed speaking to you, but…

Sorry, but I’ve got to cut this short, because…

11、掛斷電話前一般會說些客氣話並道別:

Thanks for calling. Goodbye.

Nice talking to you.

12、在接聽電話時應學會適時做出一些反應,這有利於談話的順利進展。例如表達對所聽信息同意、驚訝、欣喜、疑問和表示遺憾等態度,通常隻需簡短的回應即可。如:

Yeah, right./Yes, I see./Really./No kidding./Is that so?/I’m sorry to hear that.等

13、在遇到電話未接通的情況時,一般會有語音提示原因,如:

The line is busy/engaged.

The line is temporarily out of order.

The number you have reached, 458 3818, has been temporarily disconnected.

三、實例分析與常見語用失誤

打電話盡管也是一種常用的交際方式,但是卻與麵對麵交流有許多不同之處。熟悉電話交際的特點,掌握電話常用語能幫助我們降低語用負遷移的影響。

下麵我們通過實例來分析電話語中常出現語用失誤的兩個方麵。