正文 小兒外科腹腔鏡手術的護理幹預(1 / 3)

小兒外科腹腔鏡手術的護理幹預

護理研究

作者:王芳

[摘要] 目的 探討小兒外科腹腔鏡手術的護理配合措施對於患兒術後並發症及護理滿意度的影響。 方法 將我院小兒外科自2012年9月~2014年3月間收治的需進行腹腔鏡手術的150例患兒作為觀察對象,根據護理方法不同分為觀察組及對照組,每組各75例,其中對照組實施常規護理,觀察組在對照組的基礎上實施全麵護理幹預,術前護理包括心理護理、環境護理、臍部護理;術中護理包括氣腹護理、體位護理、補液。術後護理包括觀察生命體征、保持呼吸道通暢。分析兩組患兒的並發症發生率及患兒家長對護理工作的滿意度情況。 結果 觀察組患兒並發症發生率為1.3%,對照組並發症發生率為8.0%,差異有統計學意義(P

[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡手術;護理幹預;小兒

[中圖分類號] R473.6 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)09-0125-03

Pediatric surgical nursing intervention for laparoscopic surgery

WANG Fang

Department of General Surgery, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Zibo City in Shandong Province, Zibo 255029, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the impact of nursing intervention on postoperative complication of laparoscopic surgery and nursing satisfaction. Methods A total of 150 patients were divided into observation group and control group in our hospital pediatric surgery from September 2012 to March 2014,with 75 cases in each group. The control was treated with conventional nursing, while the observation group was treated with comprehensive nursing. Preoperative nursing included psychological nursing, nursing, umbilical nursing. Intraoperative nursing included pneumoperitoneum nursing, posture nursing, infusion. Postoperative nursing included observation of vital signs, keeping respiratory tract unobstructed. The complication rate of children and the satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The incidence of complications of observation group was 1.3%, which was higher than the control group(8.0%), the difference was significant between two groups(P

[Key words] Laparoscopic surgery; Nursing intervention; Pediatric

小兒腹腔鏡手術因其微創、痛苦小、恢複快、不留瘢痕等優點而廣泛應用於臨床,但由於腹腔鏡的特殊操作以及小兒解剖生理特點,腹腔鏡手術對患兒的生理影響較大,因而圍手術期護理是否恰當對於患兒預後的影響至關重要[1]。我院自2012年開始對實施腹腔鏡手術的小兒實施全麵性護理幹預,取得了良好的臨床效果,現報道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取我院小兒外科自2012年9月~2014年3月間收治的患兒150例,根據護理方法不同分為觀察組和對照組,每組75例,兩組患兒均實施西醫常規護理,觀察組患兒在此基礎上實施全麵護理幹預。觀察組75例,男41例,女34例,年齡7個月~9歲,平均(5.1±1.3)歲,其中腹股溝疝23例,鞘膜積液19例,闌尾切除術14例,隱睾9例,腸套疊5例,先天性幽門肥厚性狹窄3例,先天性膽總管囊腫1例,其他1例;對照組75例,男43例,女32例,年齡5個月~10歲,平均(5.3±1.1)歲,其中腹股溝疝25例,鞘膜積液18例,闌尾切除術13例,隱睾7例,腸套疊6例,先天性幽門肥厚性狹窄2例,先天性膽總管囊腫1例,其他3例。兩組患兒在性別、年齡及疾病類型方麵比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。