正文 關注小組護理方案對重症胰腺炎手術患者康複效果的影響(1 / 3)

關注小組護理方案對重症胰腺炎手術患者康複效果的影響

護理研究

作者:胡巧英 周蒙滔

[摘要] 目的 探討關注小組護理方案對重症胰腺炎手術患者康複效果的影響。 方法 選取重症胰腺炎患者102例作為研究對象,根據護理方式不同將患者分為對照組和觀察組,對照組接受傳統的護理方案,觀察組接受關注小組護理方案,比較兩組患者術前及術後3個月後的焦慮情況[采用焦慮自評表(SAS)]、抑鬱情況[采用抑鬱自評表(SDS)]、整體病情的變化[采用動態急性生理和慢性健康狀況評分(APACHE)]及並發症情況。 結果 護理後,對照組的SAS評分顯著降低,觀察組的SAS評分和SDS評分顯著降低,觀察組的SAS評分和SDS評分均低於對照組,差異有統計學意義(P

[關鍵詞] 關注小組護理;重症胰腺炎;康複

[中圖分類號] R473.6 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)09-0128-04

Effect of rehabilitation in concerning group nursing scheme on severe acute pancreatitis patients with operation

HU Qiaoying1 ZHOU Mengtao2

1.Department of General Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yongkang City in Zhejiang Province, Yongkang 321300, China; 2.Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of rehabilitation in concerning group nursing scheme on severe acute pancreatitis patients with operation. Methods A total of 102 cases of severe acute pancreatitis patients as the research object, which were divided into the observation group and the control group according to different nursing methods, the patients in control group received traditional nursing program, the patients in observation group received concern group nursing scheme, the anxiety using the self rating anxiety table(SAS) of patients at preoperative and postoperative, depression with self rating Depression Scale(SDS), changes in the overall condition using dynamic acute physiology and chronic health evaluation(APACHE), and the complications were compared after 3 months between the two groups. Results After nursing, the control patients with SAS score decreased significantly, in the observation group, SAS score and SDS score was significantly decreased, and the SAS score and SDS score of observation group were lower than the control group, with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P

[Key words] Focus group of nursing; Severe acute pancreatitis; Rehabilitation

目前,隨著國內經濟的不斷發展,人們生活水平有所提高,同時長期伴隨不規律飲食和過度飲酒,使得重症胰腺炎的發病率也在逐年上升,並且呈年輕化的趨勢[1,2]。如何改善患者的不良生活習慣及飲食習慣一直是醫學工作者目前關注的問題,因為重症胰腺炎發生的大部分原因是由於不良的生活習慣所致,而且不良的生活習慣對治療效果也會有不利影響,到目前為止,對於重症胰腺炎的心理護理方式最主要是依靠健康宣傳,但是效果欠佳[3]。本研究主要研究關注小組護理方案對重症胰腺炎手術患者康複效果的影響,並取得了較好的效果,現報道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取本院肝膽脾胰腹部外科2011年1月~2013年12月收治的重症胰腺炎患者102例作為研究對象,其中,男78例,女24例,平均年齡(50.32±8.25)歲(29~65歲)。所有患者均接受相同的前期手術教育、手術治療,包括術前的各項檢測、禁食並給予患者備皮、留置導尿管、保持患者的呼吸通暢、觀察患者的意識狀態等,將患者根據術後護理方案的不同分為對照組和觀察組,其中,對照組給予傳統的常規療法,觀察組給予關注小組護理方案。兩組患者的性別比例和年齡分布及學曆分布情況比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。