正文 頸椎牽引器和馬蹄型俯臥枕頭在視網膜脫離患者術後護理中的應用(1 / 3)

頸椎牽引器和馬蹄型俯臥枕頭在視網膜脫離患者術後護理中的應用

護理研究

作者:李萍等

[摘要] 目的 探討頸椎牽引器和馬蹄型俯臥枕頭在視網膜脫離患者術後護理中的應用效果。 方法 將浙江省台州醫院2011年1月~2013年6月收治的336例視網膜脫離患者隨機分為觀察組及對照組,每組168例,觀察組術後采用頸椎牽引器將額麵部支撐,同時采用俯臥枕頭支撐頭部,對照組患者僅給予常規俯臥體位,觀察兩組患者俯臥位時間、疼痛程度及並發症情況。 結果 觀察組患者術後每天俯臥位時間[(12.86±2.17) vs (5.89±0.99)]h、俯臥位睡眠時間[(7.99±1.36) vs (4.86±0.79)]h顯著長於對照組,差異有統計學意義(P

[關鍵詞] 頸椎牽引器;馬蹄型俯臥枕頭;視網膜脫離

[中圖分類號] R779.6 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)09-0140-03

The application of cervical traction and horseshoe-shaped prostrate pillow retina detachment patients in postoperative care

LI Ping1 ZHOU Sudan1 SUN Zhuzhu1 GAN Shengwei2

1.Eye and Mouth Center,Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital,Taizhou 317000,China;2.Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 200025,China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application results of cervical traction and horseshoe-shaped pillow in retinal detachment patients prostrate postoperative care. Methods All 336 cases of retinal detachment patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=168)and control group(n=168) from Zhejiang Taizhou Hospital in January 2011 to June 2013. The observation group were treatment with the face amount of cervical traction device will support both the prostrate pillow supporting the head and the control group were treatmented with conventional prone position. The prone position time, the degree of pain and complications of two groups were observed. Results The patients prone position time(12.86±2.17 vs 5.89±0.99)h, prone sleep time(7.99±1.36 vs 4.86±0.79)h of observation group were longer than the control group(P

[Key words] Cervical traction; Horseshoe prostrate pillow; Retinal detachment

氣體或眼內矽油填充聯合玻璃體切割手術是目前治療視網膜脫離的有效方法[1]。為了盡量減少患者術後並發症發生率及獲得良好的手術效果,患者術後需要長時間保持俯臥位[2]。但長時間保持同一體位,容易引起患者不適感及並發症,影響患者持續治療的信心,影響手術治療效果[3]。國外相關文獻指出[4],通過改善視網膜脫離患者術後頭部及頸部的舒適度可有效減少強迫性俯臥位產生的不適感及並發症,對患者預後有重要的意義。為此我院於2011年1月~2013年6月對視網膜脫離患者應用頸椎牽引器和馬蹄俯臥枕頭改變患者頸部及頭部舒適度,從而提高患者治愈率,現報道如下。

1資料與方法

1.1臨床資料

選取浙江省台州醫院2011年1月~2013年6月收治的336例視網膜脫離患者為研究對象,其中男185例,女151例,年齡14~89歲,平均(52.3±6.8)歲。其中孔源性視網膜脫離179例,繼發性視網膜脫離152例,牽引性視網膜脫離5例。氣體聯合玻璃體切割手術者189例,矽油聯合玻璃體切割手術者147例。根據隨機數字表將患者分為觀察組及對照組,每組168例;兩組患者的性別、年齡、視網膜脫離方式、手術治療方法無統計學差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。