正文 舒適護理對剖宮產產婦術後應激反應及疼痛的影響(1 / 3)

舒適護理對剖宮產產婦術後應激反應及疼痛的影響

護理研究

作者:孫超等

[摘要] 目的 探討舒適護理對剖宮產產婦術後應激反應及疼痛的影響。 方法 選取2013年1月~2014年1月我院擬行剖宮產術的足月初產婦80例,全部入選對象采用隨機數字表分為幹預組和對照組,幹預組采取舒適護理,對照組采取常規護理,比較兩組術後SAS評分、VAS評分、CORT水平及術後恢複情況。 結果 幹預組術後第3天SAS評分較對照組降低更顯著,幹預組剖宮產術後肛門恢複排氣時間、下床活動時間、泌乳時間較對照組顯著縮短, 差異具有統計學意義(P

[關鍵詞] 剖宮產;舒適護理;應激反應;疼痛

[中圖分類號] R473.71 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)09-0143-04

Effect of comfortable nursing care on stress response and pain after cesarean section

SUN Chao1 FENG Suwen2

1.Delivery Room, Maternal and Child health Hospital of Zhoushan City in Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316000, China; 2.Department of Obstetrics, the Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College, Hangzhou 310006, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comfort care on stress response and pain after cesarean section. Methods From January 2013 to January 2014 in my courtyard undergoing cesarean full-term primipara 80 cases were selected as objects,they were divided into intervention group and control group by random number table, intervention group was treated with comfort nursing care, the control group was treated with routine nursing care, two groups of postoperative SAS score, VAS score, CORT level and recovery were compared. Results The intervention group after operate at third day of SAS score decreased more significantly than the control group, with significant difference (P

[Key words] Cesarean section; Comfort care; Stress reaction; Pain

隨著醫學模式的轉變及現代護理學觀念的不斷更新,對護理工作提出了更高的要求,要求護理工作必須滿足患者的護理需求,真正做到貼近患者、貼近臨床、貼近社會。舒適護理(comfort care,CC)是一種全麵整體的護理模式,主要是使患者的生理、心理達到理想的狀態,更加關注患者的感受,強調要以愛心來對待每一位患者,從而促進患者的康複[1]。剖宮產手術是挽救母兒生命、解決難產的有效措施[2]。剖宮產產婦尤其是初產婦,易產生緊張、焦慮、恐懼等負性心理,加上手術應激,容易使產婦圍術期心率加快、血壓升高,從而影響母嬰安全[3]。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取2013年1月~2014年1月我院擬行剖宮產術的足月初產婦80例,排除術前應用對血壓、心率有影響藥物的患者及患有精神係統疾病患者,所有患者均能夠正確表達主觀感受。年齡19~43歲,孕周均為足月,孕周37~40周。文化程度:小學及初中36例,高中及中專25例,大專及以上19例。其中自願要求剖宮產40例,因自然分娩困難需行剖宮產40例,全部入選對象采用隨機數字表分為幹預組和對照組,每組各40例。兩組產婦的平均年齡、平均孕周、文化程度等臨床資料比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。